Plato’s Philosophical Significance (in Regards to Metaphysics, and Ethics Essay

Philosophy spans the reaches of the human mind in countless topics, but is often divided up into three main branches metaphysics, the study of the constitution of existence epistemology, the study of knowledge and truth and ethics, the study of morals. atomic number 53 of the first philosophers to look at these fields is Plato (427BCE-347BCE), whose writings are incredibly influential. Platos work lays the loafer for doctrine because of his cohesive contributions to the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.Firstly, Platos work with Forms greatly influences metaphysics. He contributes the idea of the Forms which exist as eternal and perfect ideals that exist in an unchanging, perfect heaven (via Velasquez, 2002, p. 84). 2 The Forms strain with worldly matter this contrast leads to Platos next contribution to metaphysics, his concept of Two Worlds. Plato divides reality into the worlds of senses and forms, the latter of which he considers to be aline reality and where the psyche resides.Finally, Platos description of the tripartite human soul greatly influences St. Augustines phantasmal work on Christianity 800 years later. Therefore, Platos Forms helped shape metaphysics. Secondly, Platos Forms and myths built the foundation for epistemology. Plato argues that due to the souls unchanging nature, the process of learning is the souls recollection of knowledge. He also provides 2 myths, both closely related to his metaphysical works.In the first, the Chariot Allegory, Plato describes a charioteer en route to heaven, in which there exists true reality the forms with which real knowledge is concerned (as cited by Velasquez, p. 84). The journey is impeded by an unruly horse that represents ignobility. The concept of the journeys difficulty is mirrored, finally, in the Allegory of the Cave, which discusses ignorance and the escape thereof. Thus, Platos myths form the basis of epistemology. Finally, Platos work in ethics regarding arbiter is among the first and most influential.Firstly, he defines justice as the balance between the three move of the tripartite soul. Thus, his justice theory states that justice in both the state and the individual is defined by harmony between the various parts for the good of the whole (Velasquez, 2002, p. 630). This justice theory shows cohesiveness with Platos tripartite theory of the soul. Finally, Plato associates justice with meritoriousness individuals are treated proportionally to their talents and accomplishments. Hence, Platos philosophies regarding justice form the starting point for the field of ethics.In conclusion, Platos writings act as a basis and connection for the three main branches of philosophy metaphysics, through his Forms epistemology, through his myths and ethics, through his justice theory. His influence on philosophy and society is expansive and, as such, Plato is one of the most significant philosophers. That his ideas are still being taught to modern day shows t he true nature of philosophy to pose questions so profound that they cannot be answered 2500 years later.